Beethoven Annotated Biblography - 1525 Words

Ludwig Van Beethoven An Annotated Bibliography All These Notes Don t Pay My Needs!! Beethoven-Haus Bonn. Beethoven-Haus Bonn, n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. This article is named from a quote taken directly from Beethoven. It details the composer’s financial situation throughout his life. Included are the events that had an impact on Beethoven’s finances, the value of money, cost of living, and inflation. Beethoven-Haus Bonn is a museum located in the birth house of Beethoven. Information is based on documents onsite. Ardley, Neil. Music, an Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1986. Print. Gives all the pertinent details for a novice in classical music. Distinguishes the differences in types of music written by a†¦show more content†¦Web. 16 Oct. 2010. Blog that cited an experiment to see if classical music helps in treating depression as it does in many other areas. The subjects listened to Piano Sonatas 3 and 5 for 15 minutes twice per week. The subjects depression scores went down a significant amount concluding that the music indeed has value in the treatment of depression. The article only stated the findings of the study. The author uses studies that have been published in reputable academic journals and is a researcher at the University College London. Doc Linked to Composer s Demise. Current Science 93.7 (2007): 15. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 16 Oct. 2010. Forensic scientist, Christian Reiter, tests Beethoven’s hair for lead. He measured the lead levels in the hair at specific times and found that the spikes matched with the times that Beethoven’s doctor prescribed treatment. He concluded that the medicines prescribed were probably laden with lead which was not uncommon at the time. This was a peer reviewed article. It was accessed through Galileo. Lane, William. â€Å"The Heiligenstadt Testament†. Beethoven: The Immortal. n.p, 16 Jan. 2006. Web. 11 Oct. 2010 This section of the site contains a letter known as the Heiligenstdt Testament. It was written by Beethoven to his brothers, Carl and Johann, on October 6, 1802. It gives context to all that I have read about his demeanor in other sources as he describes his despair and

Belonging Romulus, My Father and the Kite Runner Essay

Year 12 Assessment Task 2: Area of Study- Belonging â€Å"We all strive to belong† To what extent is this statement true with regard to your SET text and at least ONE related text of your own choosing? One’s understanding of belonging can broaden their understanding and acceptance of themselves and the world around them. The statement that we all strive to belong is true, however it may take time to belong to a certain person, place, group, community or even the larger world. This issue is explored in Raimond Gaita’s biographical memoir Romulus, My Father and Khaled Hosseini’s confronting novel The Kite Runner. Throughout these texts, the themes of personal relationships, migrant experience and morals and values arise from the concept of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Gaita demonstrates how his cultural upbringing in Australia has enriched his relationship with his father, allowing him to connect to the Australian landscape, just like Romulus does with the European landscape. Similarly in The Kite Runner, Amir struggles to find a connection with his father, Baba. According to Amir, their bond was a fundamental basis of their lives, however when describing Baba, he claims he is â€Å"a force of nature,† using a metaphor to not only place Baba as a superior character, but leaving room for sympathy for Amir as he, like Raimond, feels a distant sense of connection to the world of his father. Another prime example of Amir feeling no connection to the world of his father is the soccer games that he, whilst full of regret, participated in, just to try and feel that sense of belonging he was hoping for. Amir would pretend to enjoy soccer even though he was â€Å"hopeless† and his â€Å"scraggy legs† couldn’t keep up with the sport. Amir’s condescending tone expresses his embarrassment and hate for the sport but the will to persevere to make his father happy, therefore demonstrating how Amir strives to belong. Amir’s perso nal relationship with his father was obviously dishonest which contradicts with his father’sShow MoreRelatedBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesHSC Subject Guide Belonging 2009 HSC: Area of Study – English - related material English HSC 2009 - 2012 is Belonging. What does belonging mean? From the Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus: belong, verb, 1) to be rightly put into a particular position or class; 2) fit or be acceptable in a particular place or environment; 3) belong to be a member of; 4) belong to be the property or possession of. Belonging, noun, affiliation, acceptance, association, attachment, integration, closeness, rapport,

Uniformity of Taxation Penalties in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Uniformity of Taxation Penalties in Australia. Answer: Introduction: It has been seen that inspector of the general taxation is seen to be an independent statutory office which is seen to recognize the various types of the issues which are seen to be related to the administrations of the relevant jurisdictions. They are further seen to be doing a reviewing of the various administrations which were seen to be against the principles of good administration of tax. It has been also seen that the inspector general of the tax is responsible for providing independent advice to the government (De Costa et al. 2015). The different types of the powers and the functions of the inspector general of the taxation is seen to be responsible for recognition of the issues which are seen to be related to the problems associated to the administration of the law. The different types of the review of the elements have been able to focus on the various issues related to the managing against the principles of good tax administration. It has been further seen that the general of the taxation is seen to provide independent advice to the government (Byrnes 2015). The powers and the functions of the inspector general of the taxation is seen to be governed as per the legislations shown below as follows: Inspector general of taxation Act 2003 Ombudsman Act 1976 The general inspector of the taxation act 2003 is seen to provide appointment of the inspector general related to the taxation; on the other hand ombudsman Act 1976 is able to fulfil the needs for the appointment in the overseas students ombudsman, postal industry ombudsman and commonwealth ombudsman (The Australia Institute 2013). Based on the taxation rulings TR 2016/3, the main discussion is seen with the views of the commissioner related to the deductibility of the expenses which is seen to be incurred during the maintaining, modifying, acquiring and developing of the website for the purpose of carrying out necessary business activities with the several types of the expenses which are seen to be associated to the names of the domain. The different types of the ruling of the study has been further able to consider the different sources of the intangible softwares which is seen to be related to the intangible software and the further able to consider the software which has been integrated in the websites for using it online by the website user (Bond and Xing 2015). As per the Section 25-45 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, is able to provide the specific deductions which are seen to be associated to incurring of the losses which the taxpayer has been able to incur arising as the a result of theft, misappropriation caused by an employee and embezzlement as a result of stealing (Avi-Yonah 2014). Yes, based on the several assessment it can be stated that an individual can claim the deductions of membership under the association as per section 8-1 and 25-55 of the IT Assessment Act 1997. Here the individual is seen to make a payment to the members of the association and instance of inability to make the payment of satisfaction as per the requirement of section 8-1 of the income tax assessment act 1997. It has been further seen that the taxpayer is allowed with a deduction of maximum amount of $42, during making payments in relation to the individual associations to which the individuals are seen to be belonging(Hana Yussof 2013). The payment for the compensations associated to the loss, compulsory acquisition or destruction is related to the CGT asset, which will give rise to the CGT event. In case the taxpayer is seen to receive the compensation amounting to a loss of trading stock, the payment shall be treated as a capital proceeds from the disposal of assets (Piketty and Saez 2013). Based on the assessment, in case a taxpayer is seen to be having an income of $30,000 in the income year for taxation, the tax rate of 19c with $1 over 18,200 is seen to be applicable for the total taxable income (SMAILES and MCDERMOTT 2013). The different types of the perspective of the taxation have been able to state on the various types of the implication which are seen to be associated to the earned income by the taxpayer. For example, in case a taxpayer of the financial year is commenced from 1st April 2015 to 31 March 2016, it can be considered as per the income year which is seen to be earned by the taxpayer during the end of the financial year which is seen to end until April 2016 until March 2017(Chalmers et al. 2013). As per the section 4-1 of the income tax assessment act 1997 it has been seen that an individual or a company is seen to be accountable for making the income taxable in nature. The total amount of the taxable income is seen to be calculated by subtracting the amount of the total deductions from the sum of the income which is seen to be assessable as per section 4-15 of the ITAA 1997. The assessable income is seen to be categorized statutory income and ordinary income. As per the 6-5 section of the income tax assessment act income 1997, the ordinary concept has been classified under ordinary income. On the other hand, the 6-10 section of the income tax assessment act income 1997, has been able to state that income does not form a component ordinary income(Besley and Persson 2013). As per the ruling of section 6-5 (2) and section 6-10 (4) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, it has been seen that the income is derived from the various types of other sources which are seen to be related to the assessable income. In addition to this, for individual non-resident the individual taxpayer are to be only considered for the assessment derived from the Australian sources. Therefore, it can be stated that residential status of the taxpayer taken into consideration the assessable income along with the computation of taxable income tax. Based on the taxation rulings 98/17 in the 9th paragraph, an individuals status must be ensured based on the facts which are seen to form a vital part of the IT tax liability determination. The definition of an Australian resident as per section 995-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, applies to the Australian residents having a place of domicile in Australia(Chardon 2014). The 11th paragraph of the taxation ruling 98/17 has been able to ascertain the ordinary residents representing, that the individuals are seen to be residing permanently in Australia. Based on the case study Julia Jenkins arrived at Australia on 7 January 2017 for a permanent settlement. Therefore, Julia Jenkins has been considered as an Australian occupant for taxation as per the ordinary concept. This has been further seen to be representing an income derived by her which shall be held for tax assessment from the sources confirmed by her (Abdulkarimli 2015). According to section 6-5 of the ITAA 199, the income sourced from the food picking on the two-week stay which should be taken into consideration for the assessable income from the ordinary income. The total purchasing price was seen to be considered from $ 500000, which is paid by Julia for the different items not included by the ordinary income as it has been considered as per the concept of ordinary concept. As per the section 40-30 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, it has been observed that effective anticipation and know the usefulness to fall in the value which should be regarded for the assets which are depreciating. It has been further observed that the depreciation which has been charged against the assets shall be computed by application of either diminishing value method or straight-line method. Based on the present case study, the section 40-70 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 has been seen to apply depreciation with the diminishing method of depreciation which i s used for the taxation purpose. As per the section 8-1 of The Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, based on the depreciation computation(NIEMANN 2013). As per the section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997, the gross sales in form of the part defined by the assessable and the ordinary income. It has been further seen that as per section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, the different types of considerations for the expenditure which has been incurred as per the executing the business activities or the assessable income associated to the allowed deduction in the income. Hence, the expenditures and the salaries are based on the general deductions. As per the section 25-25 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, the expenditure associated to the borrowing can be subtracted for the amount which has been taken into consideration form the production of the assessable income(Emerson and Kraal 2014). It has been further seen to be evident from the case study that the borrowings by Julia form the part of the business from the allowed deductions. The incurred expenditure has been further seen to be associated to the management of the vehicle which must be treated as per the perquisite given to the manager and this must be allowed as per the deductions defined by the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. The main form of the expenditure related to the conference for the production of the assessable income must allow for the deductions under the aforementioned section. Based on the section 70 -45 (1) the entire Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, the stock in hand is seen to be valued at cost and sale value or replacement at the year ending. It has been further seen to be evident that the present case study, replacement value or the market value is not seen to be provided and the inventory is seen to be valued as per the cost after the year ending. In addition to this, the expenses associated to the managers wife cannot be considered for the deductions. It has been also seen that the loss in the present year as well as the loss arising out of the theft or stealing is seen to be considered as per the section 25-45 of the ITAA 1997, has shown monetary considerations of the assessable income (Coleman 2013). Based on the given case study, a sum of $10,000 was not considered as per the store accounts; therefore it has been not been included under the assessable income. It has been further stated as per the section 28-12 of the Income Tax assessment Act 1997, has been further seen with computing car expenditure and methods for estimating car expenses based on the deductions allowed. As per the section 28-90 of the Income Tax assessment Act 1997, the expenditure of the car is seen to be computed by the log book and multiple of the sum of expenditure made in the car with the total amount used in the business. As per the given scenario the car expenditure deductions has been computed by making use of the cents per kilometre technique this section 28-25 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. As per the section 25-35 of the Income tax assessment Act 1997, the taxpayer is able to deduct the sum of bad debt amount, the given amount has been further seen to be associated to the assessable income f or the current year or the previous year. In the present case the sum has been included as per the assessable income and the deductions have been allowed for the same (Techera and Klein 2013). The statement associated to the taxable income of Julia has been shown below as following: Reference list: Abdulkarimli, O. (2015) Taxation of E-commerce, Baku State University Law Review, 1, pp. 99109. Avi-Yonah, R. S. (2014) Corporate Taxation and Corporate Social Responsibility, NYU Journal of Law Business, 11(1), pp. 129. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2423045. Besley, T. and Persson, T. (2013) Taxation and Development, Handbook of Public Economics, 5, pp. 51110. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53759-1.00002-9. Bond, S. and Xing, J. (2015) Corporate taxation and capital accumulation: Evidence from sectoral panel data for 14 OECD countries, Journal of Public Economics, 130, pp. 1531. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.08.001. Byrnes, A. (2015) Bills of Rights in Australia. History, Politics and Law, PhD Proposal. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. Chalmers, J., Carragher, N., Davoren, S. and OBrien, P. (2013) Real or perceived impediments to minimum pricing of alcohol in Australia: Public opinion, the industry and the law, International Journal of Drug Policy, pp. 517523. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.05.002. Chardon, T. (2014) Taxation and superannuation literacy in Australia: what do people know (or think they know)?, JASSA The Fnsia Journal of Applied Finance, (1), pp. 4248. Coleman, D. Y. (2013) Taxation., Kenya Country Review, pp. 121122. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=ip,uiddb=buhAN=87855587site=ehost-livescope=site. De Costa, C., Douglas, H., Hamblin, J., Ramsay, P. and Shircore, M. (2015) Abortion law across Australia - A review of nine jurisdictions, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 55(2), pp. 105111. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12298. Emerson, C. and Kraal, D. (2014) TAXATION REFORM OPTIONS FOR THE PETROLEUM, GAS AND MINING INDUSTRIES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA, in Paper presented at the PNG Taxation Research and Review Symposium 29-30 May, 2014 Holiday Inn, Port Moresby, pp. 145. Hana Yussof, S. (2013) Malaysia The Intersection of Accounting and Taxation in Malaysia Issue: Bulletin for, International Taxation, 68(1), pp. 110. NIEMANN, R. (2013) Taxation of Multinational Corporations., Accounting Review. doi: 10.1561/1400000017. Piketty, T. and Saez, E. (2013) Optimal labor income taxation, Handbook of Public Economics, 5, pp. 392474. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53759-1.00007-8. SMAILES, A. and MCDERMOTT, P. M. (2013) The Uniformity Of Taxation Penalties In Australia., Monash University Law Review, 39(1), pp. 213245. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=90278272lang=essite=ehost-live. Techera, E. J. and Klein, N. (2013) The role of law in shark-based eco-tourism: Lessons from Australia, Marine Policy, 39(1), pp. 2128. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.10.003. The Australia Institute (2013) Coal and gas mining in Australia Opportunities for national law reform, Technical Brief, 24(24), pp. 147.

Japanese Anime Essays - Mecha Anime And Manga, Mazinger, Shnen Manga

Japanese Anime Japanese Anime First of all, for those of you that don't know what Anime and Manga mean I'm gonna tell you that those are two Japanese words. Anime can be translated as Animation Movie (cartoon) while Manga means Comics. Please note that many people think that Manga are only R-rated or X-rated Japanese comics but this is not true! All Japanese comics book are considered Manga! As far as I'm concerned the great and constant production of Anime begins in the year 1958 when Toei Doga produced the animated version of a famous ancient Chinese legend: The White Snake. It is from 1963 that the Anime big business started to grow faster thanks to Osamu Tezuka and his house of production (Mushi). Tetsuwan Atom was their first production: the cartoon was done in black and white and was a true success. Atom was the first small robot of Nippon animation and later on, many young authors will be inspired by Tezuka's drawings. In the same year we also had the first prototype of a giant robot: Tetsujin 28 go created by Mitsuteru Yokoyama. It was however poorly realized and didn't earn too much success but it's important to remember because it set the basis for the so called 'Robot Anime' a new genre that will flourish around the '70s when Go Nagai will create the best Robot Anime Series ever done: Mazinger Z, Great Mazinger, UFO Robot Grendizer, Getter Robot and GetterRobotG. Mazinger Z is one of the most popular Japanese mangas of all time, which was originally written by Go Nagai. Here are the basics of what it is about. Mazinger Z is a giant robot built by Dr. Kabuto to fight the evil mechanical monsters created by Dr.Hell. Dr.Kabuto and Dr.Hell were two famous scientists: during an archeological expedition in Rhode's Island they found the ruins of an ancient society that had a technology so advanced to be able to build giant robots (called 'mechas'). When Dr.Hell realized how powerful those robots were, he had the idea to rule the world! Dr.Kabuto didn't like the crazy ideas of Dr.Hell and decided to retire. However he was still working on two scientific projects: -a new alloy he called Super Alloy Z processed from Japanium (a new element found only in the stratum of Mount Fuji); -a new powerful source of energy called Photo-Atomic Energy. He decided to use his new discoveries to build Mazinger Z: a giant robot even more powerful than those mechas he found in Rhode's Island. He knew that Dr.Hell was a mad scientist and the only way to stop him was to destroy all the mechanical monsters he found before he could activate them. Mazinger Z made with Super Alloy Z and activated by the Photo-Atomic Energy was the last hope. Years later when Dr.Hell was ready to conquer the world, he ordered his servant Baron Ashura to kill Dr.Kabuto because he was the only one to know about his monsters and maybe the only one who could potentially slow down his conquest of the world. Baron Ashura destroyed Dr.Kabuto's house but fortunately just before his death Dr.Kabuto was able to show to his nephew (Koji Kabuto) his secret laboratory and the giant robot he built. Koji got really mad because of his uncle's death. He runs toward Mazinger Z willing to learn how to use it as soon as possible. Unfortunately Dr.Kabuto couldn't explain the complex instructions to correctly operate Mazinger Z but after few tries Koji was able to land with the pilder (also known as Jet Piloter in some version of the series) into Mazinger's head and from there take control of Mazinger's body. Few days later, Dr.Hell showed his monsters to the world; they start destroying everything in their path but a new hero was already there to fight them: Koji Kabuto, now perfectly able to control his Mazinger Z destroyed all of Dr.Hell's monsters! The story will be quite the same later, Dr.Hell will build more and more powerful monsters, Mazinger Z will have to desperately fight with all of them, but at the end he'll be victorious. In the series other two robots are involved: Aphrodite A is a

Colonialism Again essays

Colonialism Again essays Imperialism during this era was performed by the Great European Powers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who sought to extend and maintain control or influence over the weaker nations of the world, particularly in Asia and Africa. The practice of imperialism, by July 1914 had managed to encompass more than half the land surface of the earth and a third of the global population. (Anzsprenger 13). . The motivation for such undertakings lay in their desire to obtain both living space and the extraction of riches from colonized territories. With the advent of WWI, however, colonial expansionism was brought to an abrupt halt as fighting erupted in Europe between the Great Powers. This battle, which would later be referred to as The Great War, saw Empires call upon their colonized subjects for the purpose of fighting on their behalf. The result was that millions of foreign troops came forth from the Empires and converged upon European battlefields; in addition, although the colonies were more than compliant to aid their masters, the war would eventually turn out to have dire consequences for imperialism as empires began to break apart in the decades following the conflict. How had WWI aided in the dissolution of the colonial empires? Was it simply the weakened state of the Great Powers following the war? Or was the disintegration more complex, connected in some way with the changing relationship between colonizer and colonized? I believe that it was this factor that led to colonial dissolution; therefore, this paper seeks to explore how WWI shifted the attitudes of colonized peoples towards their masters from earnest compliance to increasing disdain and animosity. Prior to World War I, Europeans had managed to build colonial empires that roughly covered all land on earth. It was a time of enormous undertaking and occurred within a relatively short period of time when compared to its grand scale. This colon...

Emergency help and human services in relation to Australian Red Cross Essay

Emergency help and human services in relation to Australian Red Cross and the Salvation Army - Essay Example The recent decades have seen a variety of non-profit organizations arise to participate in the provision of charitable work to the general community. The same field has become an area of concern by researchers and academicians in search for how well these organizations can be productive to the world. The non-profit organizational operations are mostly based on voluntary and are therefore considered as relief provision organizations. Though their operational structures may be similar, major differences are often evident in terms of the organizational structures, leadership styles, and the extent of offering corporate social responsibility among others. The mode of raising funds for such organizations is also mainly done via reliance on external sources, for instance, donor funds, community contributions. The management of the non-profit organizations is also mostly in accordance to the institutional and management theories. The willingness of my company to give away the $200,000 to th e two organizations is dependent on the effectiveness of handling their social responsibility to the community. Thus, research will be useful in the making disbursement decisions. However, though many studies have been conducted in regards to the activities of non-profit organizations, no study has directly related a case study for the two organizations as well as a critical comparison between them. The discussion in this case study report aims at investigating the emergency help and human services in relation to Australian Red Cross and the Salvation Army. ... TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 2 1.0 Introduction 5 2.0 A concise and objective organizational overview 6 2.1 Australian Red Cross 6 2.2 The Australian Salvation Army 9 3.0 Comparative study of the organizations 11 3.1 Comparison 12 3.2 Contrast 13 4.0 Recommendations for distribution of $200,000 14 5.0 Conclusion 15 List of References 16 Emergency help and human services in relation to Australian Red Cross and the Salvation Army 1.0 Introduction Emergency assistance and human help entails utilization of non-profit oriented organizations in the meeting of societal urgent needs. The Australian realms have been adequately dominated by a vast array of non-profit organizations, which are inclusive of Australian Red Cross and the Salvation Army. The main purpose of the operation of these organizations includes the performance of charitable activities in the immediate community as a routine. The creation of a compassionate as well as a dignified society is also the divine role of thes e organizations, in a bid to act as complements to the exertion of the public sectors. The effectiveness of these human organizations is dependent upon the level of their corporate social responsibility, as well as their operational scope. The donor organizations that fund such voluntary organizations value corporate social responsibility, thus, my organization desires to disburse the available funds in relation to how each of the two companies handle the immediate society. The structure of an organization also determines the usefulness of efficiency and effectiveness measures in handling the required responsibilities. However, though both of the aforementioned organizations are

Leadership Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership - Personal Statement Example Manifestation of maladaptive motivation arises when organizations possess high tendency of tolerating violent behavior. Managers of the organization can assist by practicing and maintaining the ethical environment at workplace so that the organizational culture reflects ethical culture along with highly motivated employees. â€Å"Leaders need to have a degree of confidence to make tough decision, but their self-images are often seriously distorted.† (p. 54) Self-image refers to the image which a person holds for himself. Many researches in psychology have highlighted the importance of Self-image in one’s personal and professional life. For an effective leadership, it is vital to possess a positive and optimistic self-image. Leaders must have the faith and confidence in their decisions. For that, it is necessary to have enough brainstorming done before taking any tough decision. All the pros and cons must be analyzed carefully, maximum number of managers must be involved in the final decision to avoid any uncertain situation and bring the desired goals into reality. Sharing information with reliable employees also lightens the burden of managers. Smart managers understand this fact that confidence has a considerable impact on their decision making and ultimately on the profitability of the company. â€Å"Successful leaders see hard times as positive high points of their lives. In contrast, less successful leaders are defeated and discouraged by similar events.† (p. 99) Not only leaders, even every individual person gets stronger after facing hardships in life. Every pain and harm serves with a lesson. Successful leaders don’t get themselves caught up in any problem. They tend to keep on striving for better results in future. They believe that failure creates new opportunities for them in contrast to that, fearful and less successful leaders get discouraged by these types of events. It is often said that; â€Å"Hardships test Leaderâ €™s true strength†. When things are good, leaders demonstrate leadership qualities, but when things go wrong many leaders get apprehensive and go astray. That’s the right time to test and judge a leader. The true way of measuring a person is to see how they perform in difficult times. In my mind, leaders are than remembered for their leadership traits in that tough time, and not because of their wins and losses. â€Å"Clearly virtuous leaders are other-centered, not self-centered (p.170)." Through decades, it has been observed that a good leader is more concerned about others than their own self. Recent example that supports this statement is Steve Jobs. Despite of being diagnosed with cancer, he gave his optimum efforts to satisfy and please Apple’s customers and to increase the profitability of his company. Under the reign of Steve Jobs, the stock price of Apple’s share grew around 9000%. It shows the importance of selflessness of a leader. This typ e of leadership style is known as Servant Leadership. Presence of such leadership inspires not only the employees but the customers as well. The strength of this style of leadership is that it values, respects and motivates employees who are reporting to them. It forces people away from domineering and self-serving leadership, hence when everyone reaches their full potential, the overall performance of the company gets better. â€Å"Limiting leadership solely to good leadership ignores the reality that a